Battery Reserve Capacity Calculator

Convert RC to amp-hours, find runtime at specific loads, or calculate battery size needed. Essential for RVs, boats, solar, and backup power.

What do you want to calculate?

RC rating from battery label (minutes at 25A)

Battery capacity in amp-hours

Current draw in amps

System voltage

How long you need battery to last

Cold cranking amps

How deeply you can discharge (50% for most batteries)

RC to Ah: Ah ≈ RC × 0.025 + 2 (for RC > 80) or RC/2 (for RC < 80); Runtime = (RC/25A) × (rated RC/Actual Load) × DoD factor
Example: 120 RC battery at 25A load = 120 min runtime; At 50A = 60 min; Safe runtime at 50% DoD = 60 minutes

What is reserve capacity on a battery?

Reserve capacity (RC) is the number of minutes a fully charged battery can deliver 25 amps at 80°F before dropping to 10.5 volts. A 120 RC battery can run a 25-amp load for 2 hours. This is more realistic than cold cranking amps (CCA) for deep cycle and accessory use.

How do I convert reserve capacity to amp-hours?

The relationship between RC and Ah is approximate. For smaller batteries (RC < 80): Ah ≈ RC / 2. For larger batteries: Ah ≈ RC × 0.025 + 2. The formula accounts for the non-linear discharge curve. A 100 RC battery is roughly 50-55 Ah, while a 150 RC battery is about 75-80 Ah.

How long will a battery last at a given load?

Runtime ≈ (RC / 25A) × (rated RC / actual load). At 25A, runtime equals RC. At 50A, runtime is roughly half. At 12.5A, runtime is roughly double. Always apply a depth-of-discharge factor (50% for lead acid, 80% for lithium) for battery longevity.

What size battery do I need for my application?

Calculate watt-hours needed: Watts × hours. Divide by voltage for amp-hours. Apply depth-of-discharge: lead acid batteries should not be discharged below 50%. A 100W device running 4 hours needs 400Wh = 33Ah at 12V. With 50% DoD, you need a 66Ah battery minimum.