Virginia State Tax Calculator

Calculate your Virginia state income tax and federal tax obligations. Virginia uses a progressive tax system with rates ranging from 2% to 5.75%.

About Virginia State Income Tax

Virginia uses a progressive tax system with four tax brackets. The top rate of 5.75% applies to income over $17,000, making most taxpayers subject to the highest rate.

Virginia Tax Brackets 2026

  • $0 - $3,000: 2%
  • $3,001 - $5,000: 3%
  • $5,001 - $17,000: 5%
  • Over $17,000: 5.75%

How Virginia Tax is Calculated

Virginia's tax calculation uses a progressive bracket system:

  1. Income is divided into four tax brackets
  2. Each bracket is taxed at its corresponding rate
  3. Most taxpayers reach the top 5.75% rate quickly
  4. Federal tax is calculated separately based on IRS brackets

Virginia Tax Features

  • Moderate Rates: Top rate of 5.75% is middle-of-the-road
  • Low Thresholds: Top bracket starts at just $17,000
  • Standard Deduction: Virginia offers standard deductions
  • Age Deduction: Those 65+ may qualify for additional deductions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Virginia's income tax rate?

Virginia has progressive tax rates from 2% to 5.75%. Since the top bracket starts at just $17,000, most Virginia taxpayers pay the top rate of 5.75% on the majority of their income.

Does Virginia tax Social Security?

No, Virginia does not tax Social Security benefits, making it relatively retirement-friendly.

Are there age-based deductions in Virginia?

Yes, Virginia residents age 65 and older may qualify for an age deduction that reduces taxable income by up to $12,000, depending on their total income.

How does Virginia compare to neighboring states?

Virginia (5.75%) is higher than North Carolina (4.75% flat), similar to Maryland (top rate 5.75%), and lower than Washington DC (top rate 10.75%). West Virginia has rates up to 6.5%.

Virginia vs. Neighboring States

Tax comparison with surrounding states:

  • Maryland: Progressive up to 5.75%
  • North Carolina: 4.75% flat rate
  • West Virginia: Progressive up to 6.5%
  • Washington DC: Progressive up to 10.75%
  • Tennessee: No state income tax

Tips for Virginia Taxpayers

  • Maximize standard deductions and personal exemptions
  • Seniors should claim age deduction if eligible
  • Contribute to retirement accounts to reduce taxable income
  • Keep records for potential itemized deductions
  • Consider Virginia's moderate tax burden vs. quality of life