Lean Body Mass Skinfold Calculator

Enter 7-site skinfold measurements to calculate lean body mass and body fat percentage using Jackson-Pollock formula.

Diagonal fold halfway between nipple and armpit

Vertical fold 2cm right of navel

Vertical fold midline of thigh

Vertical fold back of arm, halfway between shoulder and elbow

Diagonal fold 2cm below shoulder blade

Diagonal fold just above hip bone

Vertical fold on midaxillary line at nipple level

Body Density = 1.097 - (0.00046971 × Sum7) + (0.00000056 × Sum7²) - (0.00012828 × Age) [Women]. Body Fat % = (495 ÷ Density) - 450. Lean Mass = Weight × (1 - Body Fat%)
30yo male, 180 lbs, skinfolds: Chest 12, Abd 18, Thigh 14, Tri 12, Sub 14, Supra 16, Midax 10: Body fat 15.2%, Lean mass 152.6 lbs

How accurate are skinfold measurements for body fat?

With proper technique, 3-site skinfold has ±3-4% accuracy vs DEXA. 7-site Jackson-Pollock (used here) has ±2-3% accuracy. Key factors: Same trained technician, same caliper (Harpenden > Lange > Accu-Measure), consistent location, right tension. Measurements should be taken on right side of body. Retest at same time of day (morning fasted ideal).

Which skinfold sites are measured?

Men (7 sites): Chest, Abdominal, Thigh, Triceps, Subscapular, Suprailiac, Midaxillary. Women (7 sites): Triceps, Abdominal, Thigh, Suprailiac, Subscapular, Midaxillary, Lower calf. The formula converts sum of skinfolds to body density, then uses Siri equation to calculate % fat and lean mass.

Why measure lean mass instead of just weight?

Lean mass (muscle + bone + organs + water) determines metabolic rate, strength, and health outcomes. Two people at 180 lbs: One with 140 lbs lean mass (athletic), another with 120 lbs (skinny fat). Same weight, vastly different health. Tracking lean mass > weight for athletes, bodybuilders, and aging adults losing muscle.

How often should I measure skinfolds?

Every 4-6 weeks for body composition tracking. More frequent (weekly) won't show meaningful change. Take measurements at same time of day (morning fasted ideal), same technician, same caliper. Track trends over 3-6 months. If lean mass drops >2 lbs/month, increase protein/calories. If body fat rises >1%/month, adjust diet.