Iftar Time Calculator
Calculate the precise Iftar time (time to break fast) at Maghrib prayer. Enter your location coordinates, date, and timezone to get the exact sunset time when fasting ends during Ramadan.
What is Iftar?
Iftar is the evening meal with which Muslims break their fast at sunset during Ramadan. The word means "breaking the fast." Iftar occurs at Maghrib prayer time, which is precisely when the sun sets below the horizon. It is a blessed time and often shared with family and community.
When exactly does Iftar time begin?
Iftar begins at Maghrib, when the sun's disc completely disappears below the horizon. Astronomically, this is when the sun's center is 0.833 deg below the horizon (accounting for atmospheric refraction and the sun's angular diameter). Muslims traditionally break fast immediately at this moment.
How is sunset time calculated?
Sunset is calculated using solar position equations based on latitude, longitude, and date. The calculation accounts for Earth's rotation, orbital position, axial tilt, and atmospheric refraction. The sun sets when its center reaches -0.833 deg altitude.
Why does Iftar time change daily?
Iftar time changes because sunset times vary throughout the year due to Earth's elliptical orbit and axial tilt. During Ramadan (29-30 days), sunset shifts by 1-2 minutes per day. The direction (earlier/later) depends on whether Ramadan falls in spring/summer or fall/winter.
What should I eat at Iftar?
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) traditionally broke fast with dates and water. Muslims often follow this Sunnah, then pray Maghrib, and have a larger meal. Iftar meals vary by culture but typically include nutritious foods, hydration, and foods that provide quick and sustained energy.
Can I break my fast before Maghrib?
No, Muslims must fast until Maghrib (sunset). Breaking fast even moments before the proper time invalidates that day's fast. It's important to use accurate prayer times. Many Muslims wait a minute or two after the announced time to ensure sunset has truly occurred.
What is the difference between sunset and Maghrib?
In Islamic terminology, they are the same - Maghrib prayer time begins at sunset. The calculation uses the astronomical sunset (sun -0.833 deg below horizon). Some communities may add 1-3 minutes as a precaution, but standard calculation is at sunset itself.
How does location affect Iftar time?
Iftar time depends on your exact latitude and longitude. Cities just 100 km apart can have different sunset times. Eastern locations have earlier sunsets than western ones. Northern/southern latitudes have more dramatic seasonal changes in sunset time than equatorial regions.
What about cloudy or rainy days?
Calculated times apply regardless of weather. Even if you can't see the sun due to clouds, the astronomical sunset still occurs at the calculated time. This is why calculation methods are used rather than visual observation in modern practice.
How accurate are these calculations?
Astronomical calculations are very accurate (within 1-2 minutes) when proper coordinates are used. This calculator uses standard solar position algorithms. For religious observance, consult local Islamic authorities or verified apps, as some communities may use specific calculation methods or apply small adjustments.