Concrete Slab Calculator

Find cubic yards of concrete needed for any slab project. Includes reinforcement options, strength recommendations, and cost breakdown.

Length of concrete slab

Width of concrete slab

Depth/thickness of concrete

Determines recommended depth and reinforcement

Reinforcement prevents cracking

Compressive strength rating

Always add 10% for spills and over-excavation

Cubic yards = (Length × Width × Depth in feet) / 27 × (1 + Wastage%); Depth 4"=0.333 ft, 5"=0.417 ft, 6"=0.5 ft, 8"=0.667 ft
Example: 20'×10' patio, 4" deep, 3000 PSI: Volume = 2.47 cu yd; Concrete cost = $358; With wire mesh, formwork, finishing = $568 total

How do I calculate concrete needed for a slab?

Multiply length × width × depth in feet, then divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Always add 10% wastage for spills, over-excavation, and settling. For a 10×10×4" slab: 10×10×0.333 / 27 = 1.23 cubic yards, round to 1.35 with waste.

What strength concrete do I need for different projects?

3000 PSI is standard for most residential slabs (patios, garages). Use 4000 PSI for driveways and freeze-thaw climates. 5000 PSI for commercial or heavy vehicle loads. Footings can use 2500 PSI since they bear loads from below ground.

Do I need rebar in concrete slabs?

Yes, always reinforce concrete. Wire mesh (6×6-W2×W2) is minimum for slabs under 5" thick. Use #4 rebar in a grid (16-24" spacing) for driveways and heavy loads. Rebar doesn't prevent cracking but holds cracks together and adds tensile strength.

How much does concrete delivery cost?

Most concrete companies charge a delivery fee of $150-200 for small loads (under 3 yards) and include it in the yard price for larger orders. Minimum load is typically 1 yard. Full truck holds 8-10 yards. Plan for 5-10 minute per yard pour time plus setup/cleanup.