Cap Table Percentage Distribution Calculator

A Cap Table (Capitalization Table) is a spreadsheet or table that shows the equity ownership capitalization of a company. It lists who owns what percentage of the company, the number of shares they hold, and the type of shares (e.g., common vs. preferred). It is a critical document for founders and investors during fundraising rounds.

Common shares are typically held by founders and employees; they usually have voting rights but are last in line for payouts. Preferred shares are typically held by investors; they often have a "liquidation preference," meaning they get paid back their investment before common shareholders receive anything in a sale or liquidation event.

When a company raises money, it issues new shares to the investors. This increases the total number of shares outstanding. Because the total number of shares grows, the percentage ownership of the existing shareholders (founders and employees) decreases—this is known as dilution.

Tracking your cap table ensures there are no disputes over ownership, helps in calculating the exact value of a shareholder's stake during a sale, and is required for legal compliance and due diligence when raising venture capital or going public (IPO).